Laparoscopic Myomectomy

Uterine tumors are abnormal growths that develop in or on the wall of the uterus. They are often non-cancerous. The most common type of uterine tumors is uterine fibroids. These tumors are made up of muscle fibers and grow abnormally within the uterus, which may lead to various health problems.

Cervical tumors are abnormal cell growths in the cervix. These tumors may be either benign or malignant. Cervical tumors differ from uterine fibroids, but they require close monitoring and early diagnosis to prevent serious complications. Therefore, regular screenings are essential to detect any abnormal changes in the cervix.

Fibroids are non-cancerous growths made of muscle tissue that develop in the uterine wall. They are also known as leiomyomas. Although they are benign, they may cause bothersome symptoms such as pain and heavy bleeding and, in some cases, may affect fertility.

Uterine fibroids are among the most common tumors affecting women of reproductive age. A large percentage of women may develop fibroids at some point in their lives, often discovered during routine examinations or after experiencing symptoms such as abnormal bleeding or chronic pain.

Fibroids may range in size from as small as a pea to as large as a football. A woman may have a single fibroid or multiple fibroids at the same time. The severity of symptoms depends on the size and location of the fibroids.

In some women, fibroids may not be a major problem if they are small and do not cause symptoms. However, in other cases, fibroids can lead to complications such as infertility or pregnancy difficulties.

The exact cause of uterine fibroids is not fully understood, but several factors may contribute to their development, including:

• Genetic factors: Women with a family history of fibroids are at higher risk.

• Hormones: Estrogen and progesterone may promote fibroid growth.

• Age: Fibroids are more common during reproductive years and tend to shrink after menopause.

Environmental factors and lifestyle habits, such as obesity or lack of physical activity, may also increase the risk of fibroid growth.

Fibroids are classified according to their location in the uterus:

• Submucosal fibroids: Grow inside the uterine cavity and may cause heavy bleeding and menstrual pain.

• Intramural fibroids: Grow within the uterine muscle wall and are the most common type. They may cause pain and pressure on nearby organs.

• Subserosal fibroids: Grow on the outer surface of the uterus and may extend into the abdominal cavity, causing pressure on the bladder or intestines.

Also, it may be classified into:

Fibroids that grow outside the uterus—specifically subserosal fibroids—develop on the outer uterine surface. They may not cause noticeable symptoms if small, but larger fibroids can press on nearby organs such as the bladder or intestines, leading to urinary or digestive problems.

Fibroids located inside the uterus include intramural and submucosal fibroids. These may cause heavy menstrual bleeding, pelvic pain, and may affect fertility if they distort the uterine cavity.

Uterine fibroids can range in size from very small, like a pea, to very large, comparable to a football or larger. Symptoms and complications vary depending on the size and location of the fibroid. Small fibroids may cause no problems, while large fibroids can distort the shape of the uterus and exert pressure on nearby organs such as the bladder or intestines.

When is the size of a uterine fibroid considered dangerous?

A fibroid becomes concerning when it:

• Affects nearby organs: Large fibroids may press on the bladder or intestines, causing difficulty with urination or bowel movements.

• Causes heavy bleeding: Large fibroids may lead to abnormal menstrual bleedingو which may cause anemia.

• Affects fertility: In some cases, large fibroids may hinder pregnancy or cause recurrent miscarriages.

The symptoms of uterine fibroids vary depending on the size and location of the tumor. Common symptoms include:

• Heavy or abnormal bleeding during the menstrual cycle.

• Pain in the pelvic area or lower back.

• Abdominal bloating or a feeling of pressure on nearby organs, such as the bladder or intestines.

• Difficulty urinating or defecating.

• Pain during sexual intercourse.

• Difficulty getting pregnant or recurrent miscarriage. 

Although uterine fibroids are usually non-cancerous, they may cause serious health problems, including:

• Anemia as a result of heavy menstrual bleeding.

• Infertility or fertility problems due to the effect of fibroids on the uterine cavity.

• Chronic pelvic pain that affects daily life.

• Urinary problems or constipation may occur if the fibroids press on the bladder or intestines.

• Recurrent miscarriage due to the effect of fibroids on the uterine wall.

Yes, uterine fibroids may affect pregnancy by causing difficulty conceiving or recurrent miscarriage. Their impact depends on:

• Location of the fibroid: If fibroids are close to or inside the uterine cavity, they may interfere with fertilization or implantation of the embryo.

• Size of the fibroid: Large fibroids may distort the shape of the uterus, making pregnancy more difficult.

• Number of fibroids: Having more than one fibroid may increase the difficulty of becoming pregnant.

In some cases, fibroids may be surgically removed to improve the chances of pregnancy, while in other cases, the symptoms may be mild and not significantly affect fertility.

For some women, fibroids may not affect pregnancy. However, in other cases, uterine fibroids during pregnancy may cause complications such as:

• Increased risk of miscarriage: Fibroids may affect fetal growth and development or disrupt blood flow to the uterus.

• Preterm labor: Large fibroids may lead to early delivery due to pressure on the uterus.

• Pain during pregnancy: Fibroids may cause pain during pregnancy, especially as the fetus grows and pressure on the uterus increases.

In Egypt, many specialized medical options are available for treating uterine fibroids. The choice of treatment depends on the size and location of the fibroid, the symptoms experienced, and the woman’s desire to preserve fertility. Treatment options include:

• Monitoring: If symptoms are mild, the doctor may recommend regular follow-up without immediate medical intervention.

• Hormonal medication: Certain medications can help shrink fibroids or relieve symptoms such as heavy bleeding.

• Surgical intervention: In cases of large fibroids or those causing serious health problems, surgical removal may be required.

The procedure to remove uterine fibroids, also known as myomectomy, can be performed through traditional open surgery or using laparoscopy. Laparoscopic surgery is often preferred because it is less invasive and allows for faster recovery.

As with any surgical procedure, fibroid removal carries certain risks, including:

• Bleeding during or after surgery.

• Infection at the surgical site is rare.

• Damage to nearby organs, such as the bladder or intestines in rare cases.

• Uterine adhesions may affect fertility.

• Recurrence of fibroids after surgery in some cases.

Yes, laparoscopy is effectively used to remove uterine fibroids. It is less invasive than traditional surgery and requires only small incisions. Laparoscopic fibroid removal is often the preferred option because it offers a shorter recovery period and less pain, with effective results comparable to open surgery.

Laparoscopic myomectomy involves inserting a camera and surgical instruments through small incisions in the abdomen to remove fibroids. It is considered an ideal option for women who wish to preserve the uterus and improve their chances of pregnancy.

• Shorter recovery time due to small incisions.

• Less postoperative pain.

• Minimal scarring compared to open surgery.

A laparoscopic myomectomy typically takes between one and two hours, depending on the number and size of the fibroids. A longer procedure may be needed if the fibroids are large or located in complex areas within the uterus.

The success rate of laparoscopic fibroid removal is very high, ranging from 80% to 90%. The success depends on the size and location of the fibroids and the severity of symptoms before surgery. For women experiencing fertility problems due to fibroids, surgery can significantly improve the chances of a successful pregnancy. 

After a laparoscopic myomectomy, a woman can expect a much shorter recovery period compared to traditional surgery. The procedure is usually performed through small abdominal incisions, which helps reduce pain and speeds up recovery. After surgery, the patient may experience mild pain or discomfort in the abdominal area, but this is temporary and can be managed with painkillers prescribed by the doctor.

It is important after the procedure to avoid strenuous physical activity and to strictly follow the doctor’s instructions to ensure proper healing. Regular follow-up visits are also recommended to make sure recovery is progressing well.

Abdominal bloating after fibroid removal is common and is caused by the gas used to inflate the abdomen during the laparoscopic procedure. The bloating may last for a few days after the procedure and may be accompanied by a feeling of fullness or discomfort. To help relieve bloating, the following tips are recommended:

• Drink plenty of water.

• Avoid foods that cause gas.

• Engage in light walking to stimulate digestion and reduce bloating.

To ensure a fast and smooth recovery after laparoscopic fibroid removal, the following advice is recommended:

• Rest: Ensure you get enough rest during the first few days after the procedure.

• Avoid strenuous activity: Refrain from lifting heavy objects or engaging in intense exercise for 2 to 4 weeks.

• Drink plenty of fluids: This helps reduce bloating and improve digestion.

• Medical follow-up: Attend regular follow-up appointments to monitor healing and assess any potential complications.

• Take pain medications as prescribed: Follow your doctor’s instructions to manage your pain effectively.

• Maintain a healthy diet: Avoid fatty foods or those that cause gas.

The pregnancy rate after fibroid removal depends on several factors, such as the size and location of the fibroid, the woman’s age, and her overall health. In general, studies show that removing fibroids increases the chances of pregnancy in women who suffer from infertility caused by uterine fibroids. After surgery, pregnancy rates may range from 40% to 70%, depending on individual circumstances. 

In Egypt, laparoscopic fibroid removal is considered an ideal solution for women suffering from uterine fibroids. Many hospitals and medical centers in Egypt offer this procedure using the latest technologies and highly specialized surgeons. 

The cost of laparoscopic fibroid removal in Egypt varies based on several factors, including the hospital and its facilities, the level of technology used, the surgeon’s experience and expertise, and the size and location of the fibroid. Many hospitals and medical centers in Egypt offer high-quality treatment options at reasonable prices. It is always best to consult a doctor to determine the exact cost based on your individual case. 

Choosing the best doctor for treating uterine fibroids in Egypt depends on the doctor’s experience and specialization in laparoscopic and traditional surgical procedures for fibroid treatment. MedTripFinder helps you find top doctors with strong reputations in this field to ensure the most effective and appropriate care. 

Women’s experiences with laparoscopic myomectomy vary depending on individual cases, but many express high satisfaction with the results. Experiences indicate significant improvement after surgery, particularly in reducing symptoms such as heavy bleeding and pain. In addition, many women return to their normal lives quickly, thanks to the short recovery period associated with laparoscopic surgery, with noticeable improvement in fertility for some. 

“I was diagnosed with a uterine fibroid years ago, and the doctors told me there was no need to remove it because it was small. Over time, I began experiencing uncomfortable symptoms that started to affect my daily life, so I decided to travel to Egypt for consultation and treatment. I contacted MedTripFinder, and they arranged all my flights, accommodation, and doctor appointments. The doctor advised me to undergo fibroid removal surgery and reassured me that laparoscopic removal would be much easier than traditional surgery. My experience with laparoscopic fibroid removal was indeed smooth and comfortable, and I recovered quickly without any complications.”

Laparoscopic myomectomy in Egypt is considered an effective and safe solution for removing fibroids, improving fertility chances, and enabling a quick return to normal life, thanks to shorter recovery time and less pain. If you are experiencing symptoms of uterine fibroids or have been diagnosed with them, consulting top specialized doctors in Egypt will help you make the right decision regarding the most suitable treatment.